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Why coastal forests are so important

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Flooding, particularly autumnal flooding can be directly linked to the deforestation of coastal forests and vegetation.

The removal of living functioning ecosystems for the expansion of agriculture, tourism and industry has many catastrophic knock on effects.

The Valdivian Temperate Rainforest can be found along the coast of Chile in South America. These native rainforests have largely been cleared for agricultural use, leaving the land degraded.

Coastal forests seed and condense constant sea breezes, allowing rains to form and drop inland. Without this natural cycle, the breezes heat up, don’t have enough moisture for rain and eventually return to sit over the seas.

This causes layers of warm air that eventually ( in the autumn) condense and move inland producing huge unbalanced rainfall that leads to flooding. This can happen a significant way inland away from the original coastal areas.

Add to this the fact land is now devoid of vegetation, soils are compacted, over heated and eroded, organic matter is low and hydrological cycles are out of sink and the effects of flooding are devastating.

Return the coastal forests en masse and we could create a environmental butterfly effect over significant areas and reduce flooding.

Bako National Park Mangrove Forest is located on the island of Borneo in the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. Mangrove forests thrive in brackish water environments and are characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs with complex root systems that extend above the water's surface.

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